USING ELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE TOMOGRAPHY IN LINEAR ARRAYS OF MEASUREMENT

Applications of Electrical Impedance Tomography in Neurology

Introduction: Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive technique utilized in various medical applications, including brain imaging and other neurological diseases. Recognizing the physiological and anatomical characteristics of organs based on their electrical properties is one of the main applications of EIT, as each variety of tissue structure has its own electrical characteris...

Optimizing the Measurement Frequency in Electrical Impedance Tomography

In electrical impedance tomography (EIT), a small alternating current is injected into the patient and the resulting voltages are measured at the body surface. From this, images are reconstructed that can be used for ventilation and cardiac monitoring. In modern EIT systems and in prototypes, the frequency of the injected current can be varied in a range between typically 50 kHz and 250 kHz. In...

Imaging UXO Using Electrical Impedance Tomography

This paper reports the results of tests where electrical impedance tomography (EIT) was evaluated as a tool for detecting and locating buried unexploded ordnance (UXO). The method relies on the electrolytic polarization induced at the boundary between soil and buried metal. This induced polarization (IP) produces a measurable phase delay between the electric current imposed on the subsurface an...

Breast Imaging using Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT)

Electrical impedance tomography

We review theoretical and numerical studies of the inverse problem of electrical impedance tomography which seeks the electrical conductivity and permittivity inside a body, given simultaneous measurements of electrical currents and potentials at the boundary. (Some figures in this article are in colour only in the electronic version)